The population is a fundamental element of the state #4

The population is a fundamental element of the State

The national population. People. Nation. Ethnic structure. The population of a country or state represents a larger or smaller part of the world's population, which, living within the State, exercises sovereignty over it.

According to specialized demographers, the national population is a "system" that can be "closed" if the inputs represent only births and the "outputs" only deaths, or "open" if the inputs outside of births add immigration. emigration also interferes with trips beyond death.

In turn, the national population system may consist of "subsystems" (subgroups) defined by certain characteristics (urban, rural, active, inactive population, various ethnic groups).

The terms people and nation are similar in meaning, although they have a special meaning.

The people as a form of human community preceded the formation of a nation characterized by language, territory, culture, traditions, lifestyle, beliefs, ethnic consciousness, in other words, through all the manifestations of social life.

Peoples also existed in slavery, but they were not crystallized into stable communities. This happened only under feudalism, and with the beginning of capitalism, the creation of national languages, the emergence of new social relations and nation-states, peoples became nations.

Thus, the nation is the highest form of human community, through which each nation defines its individuality. It is identified with the national State, therefore it is based on the territorial community, economic interests, origin and language spoken, cultural life, thereby asserting its presence in this State over which it exercises full sovereignty.

The Romanian nation has been formed since the second half of the last century, with the transition to a new stage of economic and social development and the formation of national identity. Later, it was further defined by some memorable historical moments: the Union of the Principalities, the War for National Independence, and the creation of the Romanian unitary national state.

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